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Audiobooks & Video Training Jean-Christophe Grange - Le Concile De Pierre
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Audiobooks & Video Training The Art of Deception by Kevin Mitnick (Repost)
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Audiobooks & Video Training Freefall: America, Free Markets, and the Sinking of the World Economy by Joseph E. Stiglitz
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Audiobooks & Video Training Terence McKenna - True Hallucinations
Audiobooks & Video Training The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on The Tibetan Book of the Dead
Audiobooks & Video Training A World Out of Time (State Series, Book 1)
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Audiobooks & Video Training Barry Schwartz - Practical Wisdom - The Right Way to Do the Right Thing (Repost)
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Audiobooks & Video Training How to Be Black [Audiobook]
Audiobooks & Video Training Love Is the Cure On Life, Loss, and the End of AIDS by Elton John
Audiobooks & Video Training The Art of Deception by Kevin Mitnick (Repost)
Audiobooks & Video Training Priscilla Masters-The Martha Gun Mystery Series Books 1-3
Audiobooks & Video Training A Study in Scarlet - by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Audiobooks & Video Training High Performance Mind by Anna Wise (Repost)
Audiobooks & Video Training Jason James - How I Made 24000 In One Hour (Repost)
Audiobooks & Video Training Famous Men of Greece (Yesterday's Classics) by John H. Haaren and A. B. Poland
Audiobooks & Video Training Freefall: America, Free Markets, and the Sinking of the World Economy by Joseph E. Stiglitz
Audiobooks & Video Training Richard P. Feynman - What Do You Care What Other People Think? (Repost)
Audiobooks & Video Training The Wikipedia Revolution
Audiobooks & Video Training NIV Audio Bible Dramatized CD by Zondervan Publishing
Audiobooks & Video Training Terence McKenna - Dreaming Awake at the End of Time
Audiobooks & Video Training Terence McKenna - True Hallucinations
Audiobooks & Video Training The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on The Tibetan Book of the Dead
Audiobooks & Video Training A World Out of Time (State Series, Book 1)
Audiobooks & Video Training Le premier jour de Marc Levy
Audiobooks & Video Training Barry Schwartz - Practical Wisdom - The Right Way to Do the Right Thing (Repost)
Audiobooks & Video Training The Dip: A Little Book That Teaches You When to Quit (and When to Stick) by Seth Godin
Audiobooks & Video Training How to Be Black [Audiobook]
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Audiobooks & Video Training Utopia and Terror in the 20th Century (Audiobook) (Repost)
Posted on 2011-04-13
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More Utopia and Terror in the 20th Century (Audiobook) By Professor Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius From the trenches of World War I to Nazi Germany to Saddam Hussein's Iraq, the 20th century was a time of unprecedented violence. According to best estimates, in that 100-year span more than 200 million people were killed in world wars, government-sponsored persecutions, and genocides. Such monumental violence seems senseless. But it is not inexplicable. And if we can understand its origins, we may prevent even greater horrors in the century to come. This is the premise of Utopia and Terror in the 20th Century. Professor Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius traces the violent history of that era, beginning with its early roots in the American and, especially, the French revolutions. With each passing lecture, you will see how the 20th century's violence was the result of specific historical developments that eventually combined, with explosive results. The Fuse that Made the 20th Century Explode The French Revolution proved that ideological movements could mobilize the public and, when willing to use violence, could indeed transform society. The Industrial Revolution and subsequent technology created vastly more powerful weapons—including some that were entirely new, such as the airplane and rocket—that raised the potential for bloodshed to new heights. Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection was perverted into Social Darwinism and eugenics: racist pseudosciences that provided excuses to repress or eliminate entire groups of people. These events created a dangerous backdrop for the most sinister development of all. This was the notion that utopia was not just a perfect paradise to look forward to in the afterlife. Instead, utopia could be built left now, in this life. Such 20th-century ideologies as Marxism, Nazism, Communism, and Fascism embraced this idea willingly—even enthusiastically—and used terror to implement it. These ideologies functioned as political religions, demanding fanaticism, commitment, and sacrifice in return for an ultimate reward in this life rather than the next. Understanding Totalitarian Governments: Gangsters and Machines Professor Liulevicius offers an intellectual framework though which to understand the totalitarian governments of the last century or, for that matter, of today. Such governments, and the terror they spread, share key characteristics and strategies. For example, their leaders can be seen not as politicians but as mobsters, an organized conspiracy that uses criminal methods inspired by gangsters. They gain and maintain power by manipulating masses of people, often exploiting societies with many uprooted and alienated citizens, such as existed in Europe after World War I. In addition, you will see that these regimes create fear and command allegiance through the use of "machines." These are not literally machines, but bureaucracies that carry out a set of deliberate, interrelated strategies. These include:
In using concentration camps, Hitler and Stalin essentially adopted a strategy that had first been employed by the Spanish in 1896 in Cuba and by the British against Dutch settlers during the Boer War (1899–1902). Hitler's plan to exterminate Germany's Jews was inspired by the 1915 genocide of Armenians by the Turkish Ottoman Empire, an atrocity barely noticed by the international community. The fact that "no one remembered the Armenians," as Hitler is said to have declared, convinced him that his Final Solution would work. Be Happy!!!
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