Categories
Technical
-- Database/SQL
-- Multimedia
-- Internet/Networking
-- Operating System
-- Programming
-- Security/Hacking
-- Science/Engineering
-- Web/HTML/CSS/Ajax
-- Unix/Linux
-- Windows
-- Mac OS X
-- Office
-- Perl/PHP/Python
-- C/C++/C#
-- .NET
-- Java
-- Hardware
-- Game Development
-- Embedded Systems
-- Graphics and Design
-- Network Programming
Study
Novel
Nonfiction
Health
Tutorial
Entertainment
Business
Magazine
Arts & Design
Audiobooks & Video Training
Cultures & Languages
Family & Home
Law & Politics
Lyrics & Music
Software Related
eBook Torrents
Uncategorized
-- Database/SQL
-- Multimedia
-- Internet/Networking
-- Operating System
-- Programming
-- Security/Hacking
-- Science/Engineering
-- Web/HTML/CSS/Ajax
-- Unix/Linux
-- Windows
-- Mac OS X
-- Office
-- Perl/PHP/Python
-- C/C++/C#
-- .NET
-- Java
-- Hardware
-- Game Development
-- Embedded Systems
-- Graphics and Design
-- Network Programming
Study
Novel
Nonfiction
Health
Tutorial
Entertainment
Business
Magazine
Arts & Design
Audiobooks & Video Training
Cultures & Languages
Family & Home
Law & Politics
Lyrics & Music
Software Related
eBook Torrents
Uncategorized
Share With Friends
Archive by Date
2012-08-06
2012-08-05
2012-08-04
2012-08-03
2012-08-02
2012-08-01
2012-07-31
2012-07-30
2012-07-29
2012-07-28
2012-08-05
2012-08-04
2012-08-03
2012-08-02
2012-08-01
2012-07-31
2012-07-30
2012-07-29
2012-07-28
Search Tag
Schornsheim
modest
Mitt
Seniors
Tilghman
小小的
Cuda
Gerzmava
Mukhi
Biologen
Efstathiou
Leyh
Quigley
Anatomique
Moffo
Func
Flujo
Meum
法则
convent
GERIATRICS
FAIRY
McDowell
Krafzig
Nebelsturm
Browns
Disintegrate
Aggie
salvador
个人简历
conocimiento
NewLinks
Hagerman
Bubbletop
Costura
Agawu
Evidencia
Amelioration
Lindbergh
Nihil
Shag
Freund
Vertebral
Serway
Ergonomia
小河
Ghostlight
RIVERS
pink
Toccata
Newest
Technical Inside the SQL Server Query Optimizer
"Multiplexed Networks for Embedded Systems: CAN, LIN, Flexray, Safe-by-Wire..." by Dominique Paret (Repost)
Dino Esposito, "Building Web Solutions with ASP.Net and ADO.NET" (Repost)
Learning Core Audio: A Hands-On Guide to Audio Programming for Mac and iOS
Power Performance - Multimedia Storytelling for Journalism and Public Relations
pluralsight-training.net SQL Server: Transact-SQL Basic Data Retrieval [2012, ENG]
pluralsight-training.net SQL Server: Collecting and Analyzing Trace Data [2012, ENG]
Pluralsight.net - Introduction to Nancy-JWARE
Technical Structured Programming with C++
Technical Getting Started with LaTeX by David R. Wilkins
Windows A Third Window - Natural Life beyond Newton and Darwin
PLURALSIGHT.NET WINDOWS 8 METRO CONNECTED APPS-JGTiSO
PLURALSIGHT.NET WINDOWS 8 METRO APPLICATION DATA-JGTiSO
PLURALSIGHT.NET BUILDING WINDOWS 8 METRO APPS WITH C PLUS PLUS AND XAML-JGTiSO
PLURALSIGHT.NET BUILDING WINDOWS 8 METRO APPS WITH C SHARP AND XAML-JGTiSO
PLURALSIGHT.NET INTRODUCTION TO BUILDING WINDOWS 8 METRO APPLICATIONS-JGTiSO
Multimedia over IP and Wireless Networks - Compression, Networking, and Systems
Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems and Telecommunication Services
The Art of Hardware Architecture - Design Methods and Techniques for Digital Circuits
Pro/ENGINEER WILDFIRE 5.0 Tutorial and MultiMedia CD
"Multiplexed Networks for Embedded Systems: CAN, LIN, Flexray, Safe-by-Wire..." by Dominique Paret (Repost)
Dino Esposito, "Building Web Solutions with ASP.Net and ADO.NET" (Repost)
Learning Core Audio: A Hands-On Guide to Audio Programming for Mac and iOS
Power Performance - Multimedia Storytelling for Journalism and Public Relations
pluralsight-training.net SQL Server: Transact-SQL Basic Data Retrieval [2012, ENG]
pluralsight-training.net SQL Server: Collecting and Analyzing Trace Data [2012, ENG]
Pluralsight.net - Introduction to Nancy-JWARE
Technical Structured Programming with C++
Technical Getting Started with LaTeX by David R. Wilkins
Windows A Third Window - Natural Life beyond Newton and Darwin
PLURALSIGHT.NET WINDOWS 8 METRO CONNECTED APPS-JGTiSO
PLURALSIGHT.NET WINDOWS 8 METRO APPLICATION DATA-JGTiSO
PLURALSIGHT.NET BUILDING WINDOWS 8 METRO APPS WITH C PLUS PLUS AND XAML-JGTiSO
PLURALSIGHT.NET BUILDING WINDOWS 8 METRO APPS WITH C SHARP AND XAML-JGTiSO
PLURALSIGHT.NET INTRODUCTION TO BUILDING WINDOWS 8 METRO APPLICATIONS-JGTiSO
Multimedia over IP and Wireless Networks - Compression, Networking, and Systems
Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems and Telecommunication Services
The Art of Hardware Architecture - Design Methods and Techniques for Digital Circuits
Pro/ENGINEER WILDFIRE 5.0 Tutorial and MultiMedia CD
Useful Links
Technical Across the Boundaries: Extrapolation in Biology and Social Science (Environmental Ethics and Science Policy)
Posted on 2010-04-14
|
More Across the Boundaries: Extrapolation in Biology and Social Science (Environmental Ethics and Science Policy) By Daniel Steel The biological and social sciences often generalize causal conclusions from one context or location to others that may differ in some relevant respects, as is illustrated by inferences from animal models to humans or from a pilot study to a broader population. Inferences like these are known as extrapolations. The question of how and when extrapolation can be legitimate is a fundamental issue for the biological and social sciences that has not received the attention it deserves. In Across the Boundaries, Steel argues that previous accounts of extrapolation are inadequate and proposes a better approach that is able to answer methodological critiques of extrapolation from animal models to humans. Across the Boundaries develops the thought that knowledge of mechanisms linking cause to effect can serve as a basis for extrapolation. Despite its intuitive appeal, this idea faces several obstacles. Extrapolation is worthwhile only when there are stringent practical or ethical limitations on what can be learned about the target (say, human) population by studying it directly. Meanwhile, the mechanisms approach rests on the idea that extrapolation is justified when mechanisms are the same or similar enough. Yet since mechanisms may differ significantly between model and target, it needs to be explained how the suitability of the model could be established given only very limited information about the target. Moreover, since model and target are rarely alike in all relevant respects, an adequate account of extrapolation must also explain how extrapolation can be legitimate even when some causally relevant differences are present. Steel explains how his proposal can answer these challenges, illustrates his account with a detailed biological case study, and explores its implications for such traditional philosophy of science topics ceteris paribus laws and reductionism. Finally, he considers whether mechanisms-based extrapolation can work in social science. My Links To thank me use my links, please!
Rating:
2.5 out of 5 by Book123 |
Download Links | |
Server | Status |
---|---|
Direct Download Link 1 | Alive |
Direct Download Link 2 | Alive |
Download Link (Uploading.com) | Alive |
Download Link (Depositfiles.com) | Alive |
Buy This Book at Best Price >> |
Like this article?! Give us +1: