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Lectures on Numerical Methods in Bifurcation Problems
Methods for Finding Zeros in Polynomials
Lectures on Stochastic Flows and Applications
Educational Psychology by Edward L. Thorndike
The Last Days of Tolstoy by V. G. Chertkov
Globalization and Responsibility
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History of the Incas by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa
Linear Algebra: Theorems and Applications
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A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
Lectures on Sieve Methods and Prime Number Theory
Dollars and Sense by William Crosbie Hunter
The Theory of the Theatre by Clayton Hamilton
The Mathematics of Investment
Occupiers of Wall Street: Losers or Game Changers
The Solution of the Pyramid Problem
Lectures on Moduli of Curves
Walden by Henry David Thoreau
Methods for Finding Zeros in Polynomials
Lectures on Stochastic Flows and Applications
Educational Psychology by Edward L. Thorndike
The Last Days of Tolstoy by V. G. Chertkov
Globalization and Responsibility
Lectures on Siegel Modular Forms and Representation by Quadratic Forms
Lectures on Topics In One-Parameter Bifurcation Problems
History of the Incas by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa
Linear Algebra: Theorems and Applications
Lectures on Stochastic Differential Equations and Malliavin Calculus
A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
Lectures on Sieve Methods and Prime Number Theory
Dollars and Sense by William Crosbie Hunter
The Theory of the Theatre by Clayton Hamilton
The Mathematics of Investment
Occupiers of Wall Street: Losers or Game Changers
The Solution of the Pyramid Problem
Lectures on Moduli of Curves
Walden by Henry David Thoreau
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集装箱运输
Posted on 2010-04-28
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(Container transport)是指以集装箱这种大型容器为载体,将货物集合组装成集装单元,以便在现代流通领域内运用大型装卸机械和大型载运车辆进行装卸、搬运作业和完成运输任务,从而更好地实现货物“门到门”运输的一种新型、高效率和高效益的运输方式。、发展的初始阶段(19世纪初~1966年)起源于英国。早在1801年,英国的詹姆斯·安德森博士已提出将货物装人集装箱进行运输的构想。1845年英国铁路曾使用载货车厢互相交换的方式,视车厢为集装箱,使的构想得到初步应用。19世纪中叶,在英国的兰开夏已出现运输棉纱、棉布的一种带活动框架的载货工具,这是集装箱的雏形。正式使用集装箱来运输货物是在20世纪初期。1900年,在英国铁路上首次试行了,后来相继传到美国(1917年)、德国(1920年)、法国(1928年)及其他欧美国家。1966年以前,虽然取得了一定的发展,但在该阶段权限于欧美一些先进国家,主要从事铁路、公路运输和国内沿海运输;船型以改装的半集装箱船为主,其典型船舶的装载量不过500TEU(20ft集装箱换算单位,简称“换算箱”)左右,速度也较慢;箱型主要采用断面为8ft×8ft,长度分别为24ft、27ft、35ft的非标准集装箱,部分使用了长度为20ft和40ft的标准集装箱;箱的材质开始以钢质为主,到后期铝质箱开始出现;船舶装卸以船用装卸桥为主,只有极少数专用码头上有岸边装卸桥;码头装卸工艺主要采用海陆联运公司开创的底盘车方式,跨运车刚刚出现;的经营方式是仅提供港到港的服务。以上这些特征说明,在1966年以前还处于初始阶段,但其优越性已经得以显示,这为以后的大规模发展打下了良好的基础。
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