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Literature 中国古代文学史
Posted on 2010-04-28
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文学艺术起源于生产劳动。它的产生一直要追溯到人类生活的最原始阶段。原始人在其劳动的过程中，由于筋力的张驰和工具运用的配合，自然地发出劳动的呼声。这种呼声具有一定的高低和间歇，在一定时间内，或者重复而无变化，或者变化而有规律，这样就产生了节奏。这种简单的节奏就是音乐、舞蹈的节拍和诗歌韵律的起源。从文献来看，文学艺术起源于劳动是可以得到很好的说明的。例如《淮南子?道应训》说：“今夫举大木者，前呼‘邪许’，后亦应之，此举重劝力之歌也。”这几句话是根据《吕氏春秋?淫辞篇》来的，“邪许”本作“舆謼”。所谓“举重劝力之歌”，就是指人们集体劳动时，一倡一和，借以调整动作、减轻疲劳、加强工作效率的呼声。举重时是这样，舂碓时也是这样。《礼记》的《曲礼》和《檀弓》二篇都说：“邻有丧，舂不相。”“相”是送杵声，其作用与举大木者的呼“邪许”正复相同。再从现实生活来看，水手的摇橹和拉纤，建筑工人的打夯，码头工人的搬运，都可以听到集体的、个人的或彼此互相唱和的歌声，音调和谐而有节奏。从这些地方我们极其明显地看到劳动和文学艺术的密切关系，而且那种节奏是在劳动时的特殊条件下产生的、规定的。这就再一次有力地证明了文学艺术起源于劳动定论断的正确性。
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